History of Coca Cola in Nigeria - 2417 Words

SALES PURCHASE AGREEMENT/CONTRACT â€Å"BONNY LIGHT CRUDE OIL† TTO BONNY TERMINAL NIGERIA† 14TH December, 2012 Seller’s Ref: Colonel/sil/2012/10 Buyer’s Ref: This Contract agreement is entered into this 14 December 2012 BETWEEN STOWVAT INVESTMENTS LIMITED established under the laws of Federal Republic Nigeria which registered address, is situated at NNPC Office, Bonny Island, Bonny and which is represented by Platform Operators in his capacity as the LOADER as duly authorized, hereinafter known as â€Å"The Seller†, (which statement shall, where the context so admits include its successor in title†¦show more content†¦The electronic signed copy by both Parties is considered legally binding and enforceable and MUST not be changed. The executed SPA is lodged in their respective banks. 2. Buyer return signed SPA with ATB format. 3. Seller Issues Marine ATB to the buyer for Supercargo and inspectors to board for inspection. 4. Buyer shall pay to Seller the sum of N60million naira as cost of clearance and documentation immediately supercargo and inspector conduct QQ 5. Buyer’s place Bank Guaranty (BG) OR Letter of Credit for entire cargo in favor of Seller as soon as QQ is conducted 6. Buyer will recharter vessel while all documentations are being done in Buyer’ name. 7. Upon confirmation of seller’s presentation of payment invoice to the buyer’s bank, the bank will effectively pay to the seller and all intermediaries accounts as provided in the spa by swift or KTT WIRE TRANSFER. 8. Vessel is cleared of security upon confirmation of payment in seller’s favour and beneficiaries, to sail to buyer’s port of discharge. 10). BANK CHARGES. 1. Seller’s bank costs will accrue in the Seller’s account while the Buyer’s bank costs will accrue in the Buyer’s account. 11). DUTIES AND TAXES. 1. The Buyer shall be responsible for all duties and taxes levied on the cargo by the authorities of the country of loading. 12). DOCUMENTS. 1. Faxes and photocopies of documents will beShow MoreRelatedStrategic And Tactical Approaches Of Coca Cola1336 Words   |  6 PagesCritical analysis of the strategic and tactical approaches of Coca-Cola The following essay shall discuss the importance of brand management and brand campaigning. The company chosen for the essay is â€Å"Coca-Cola†. In the first part of the essay we shall see how Coca Cola has retained itself as a top most brand in the beverage industry globally. Another very important part of this essay is the brand proposal for Coca Cola- launching a new product, snacks and how the company can add to its product linesRead MoreInternational Strategy of Coca-Cola4191 Words   |  17 PagesMultinational business is the one that has its operation in more than one country. These businesses mainly function in entire major global. Examples of multinationals are Coca Cola, IBM, Mc Donald, Kellogg’s etc. Multinational businesses are well established corporate brands and are generally recognize across the globe. For example, Coca-Cola is a well established brand and is recognized in all part of the world. Most of the multinational businesses are global in nature and implement similar marketing strategyRead MoreIs Personalized Marketing The Future Of Customer Product1680 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual message to target individual thus have a maximum impact. As show the 2013 trend, mass personalization initiative had grown increasingly and the wave of customization touched all the industry sector from the everyday customer product (coca-cola , Nutella ) to the automobile sector ( Fiat, Citroà «n) and also the fashion industry (Nike, Burberry) . c. Brand-customer Relationship Following the previous part, the customers like also to identify themselves to a particular brand, thereforeRead MoreAccount for the growth of TNCs and evaluate their impacts at the global and national scales3274 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿Account for the growth of TNCs and evaluate their impacts at the global and national scales (40 marks) A TNC (transnational corporation) is a company that operates in no less than two countries and has a global outlook. TNCs have a long history going back to the 16th Century in terms of trade such as spices, but it’s not until C. 1945 that companies started to form acquisitions and mergers. The one key reason why these businesses have been so successful in their area of expertise globally isRead MoreCoca Cola Current Strategy Of The Worlds Largest Beverage Company1968 Words   |  8 Pagesindustry, many big names such as Google, Microsoft and Apple also have their offices in China and other places. Coca – Cola have also joined in on some of the profit making them my focus of this paper. Thought this paper I am going to speak on the positive and negative effects of Coca – Cola current strategy. Also ways in which they can improve their strategy to keep their current success. Coca-Cola Company is the world s largest beverage company, refreshing consumers with more than 500 sparkling and stillRead MoreStrategic Analysis Of Coca Cola Company Essay2184 Words   |  9 PagesThis paper is a strategic analysis of The Coca-Cola Company (Coca-Cola), who along with its global partner operations is widely considered as a leader in the non-alcoholic beverage industry. Coca-Cola is the world’s leading soft drink maker and operates in more than 200 countries and owns or licenses more than 500 brands of soft drink beverages globally. The company is facing many challenges in today’s market because of forces such as the availability of natural resources, socio-economic trends andRead MoreCoca Col An Evaluation On Running The Campaign3551 Words   |  15 Pagesin the USA What if ?Share a Coke? is in the USA? Student Name: Student ID: Date: 6th February 2016 Word Count: 3121 ABSTRACT In 2011, The Coca-Cola Company (?Coca-Cola?) marketed a campaign called ?Share a Coke? in Australia. It featured the printing of 150 popular Australian names on cans and bottles of Coca-Cola, attempting to encourage consumers to buy a Coke with their name on it or, as the name of the campaign suggested, buy a Coke with a friend?s name on it and shareRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Business Ethics8391 Words   |  34 Pageswasn t simply one more client - he s a Chief of one of the divisions at Google. Coke This was shared by one of the Coco-Cola intern from IIM Lucknow PGP30 batch. The internee was in Nepal and during the course of summer internship, a devastating earthquake hit Nepal. The intern was quickly and safely returned to Indian office. The intern shared the experience – how coco-cola responded to the crisis. With making quick decisions on the top level, then co-ordinating with the production teams, andRead MoreThe Economic Forces Driving A Multinational Corporation4134 Words   |  17 Pagesperformed on the trade policies and economic variables that are impacting the worldwide operations of Coca-Cola from a tactical and strategic perspective. The six research areas contained in this report reflect: Effects of labor and wages on the organization’s international and domestic operations The report reflects the company’s labor and employee process. It also uncovers the history of Coca-Cola’s largest labor and wage disputes. Open economies and growth impact on business operations TheRead MoreCoca-Cola Ad Campaign Essay5516 Words   |  23 PagesExecutive Summary The three major issues in this advertising campaign for Coca-Cola Classic are to increase the number of people who drink Coca-Cola Classic, make our advertising more creative, and to ultimately beat our competitors. Our target market can be explained in just one word, everyone. Since Coca-Cola Classic had been around for many years everyone has heard of it. It does not matter what age, race, religion or what kind of financial status you have. The main thing that we need to do

Celia, A Slave - A True Story Essay - 1288 Words

Celia, a slave – A True Story Celia, a Slave was an accurate understanding of one separated episode that portrayed regular slave apprehension amid the prior to the war time of the United States. Melton A. McLaurin, the author, utilized this record of a youthful slave lady s battle through the undeserved hardships of assault and bad form to disclose to today s guileless society a superior portrayal of what slavery could have been similar to. The narrative of Celia shows the foundation of racial issues Americans still face in their general public. Albeit not almost as compelling, they keep on living in a white-male ruled society that looks downward on African-Americans, particularly females. McLaurin takes a gander at the perspectives of the time, and hypothesizes the probabilities of this pre-civil War period, the value of which still puncture day by day life in the United States. The American constitution perceived slavery as a nearby constitution inside the lawful privileges of the individual states. Anyway, in the North slavery was not versatile to the nearby economy, and to numerous, it repudiated the vision of the establishing fathers for a country in which all men are to be free. The South considered subjection as an important foundation for the plantation economy. It was connected to the neighborhood society and society. As the United States extended, the North stressed that the South would bring slavery into the new regions. Slavery had ended up both an ethicalShow MoreRelatedCelia, A Slave : A True Story1045 Words   |  5 PagesPhilip Chapman HTY 141 0001 December 10, 2014 Celia, A Slave: A True Story By: Melton A. McLaurin Published by: HarperCollins Publishers, 1999 The book Celia, A Slave is the factual story about a girl that takes place in Calloway County Missouri. Celia was brought to court for the murder of her master and disposing of his body in her fireplace. The author, Melton McLaurin, describes in graphic detail her sexual abuse from her master, Robert Newsome, and events leading up to her court appearanceRead MoreCelia, A Slave And The Slave1137 Words   |  5 PagesCelia, a Slave We have been reading a novel called Celia, A Slave. Celia, A Slave was written by a man named Melton A. McLaurin. The book was published in 1991 by the University of Georgia Press. This book that I have consists of one hundred and fourth three pages. In the novel Celia, A Slave, Melton A. McLaurin composes, in great detail, the tragic and true story of a slave named Celia who killed her master and then disposed of him by burning his body in her cabin on June 23, 1855. This was saidRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Celia A Slave 1267 Words   |  6 PagesWhite slave owners in United States religiously practiced slavery during the antebellum period. The book Celia a Slave is a factual interpretation of an isolated incident that depicted a very common fear every salve of the time inhibited. By illustrating the tragic life of a young female slave who was constantly raped by her master, the author Melton McLaurin, informs our generation of the horrific trades of slavery. The story of Celia is an emblem of the racial problems that is still facedRead MoreCelia, a Slave Book Review Essay1134 Words   |  5 PagesAmericas over the past four hundred years is a reminiscence of stories from the years when African-Americans were used as slaves on the plantations or farms of affluent, white farmers. One intriguing story of slavery and the struggles with it was written by a guy named Melton A. McLaurin. Released in 1993, Celia, A Slave was written as a true story of a young slaved girl who broke some of the most unbreakable of the rules that applied to slaves which took more abuse than most of her peers. The work asRead MoreHuman Morality And The Difference Between Right And Wrong1606 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween right and wrong has been explored in various situations all throughout history. Celia, A Slave, a book by Melton A. McLaurin was one example of this exploration. This book tells a true story about the life of a slave and what legal rights she held in 1855 Missouri, along with other slaves in similar situations. Slave women lacked many basic rights simply because they were viewed as property. Female slaves did have few rights, but these rights were hollow promises given by legislature to keepRead MoreSummary Of Celia A Slave1416 Words   |  6 PagesCelia, a Slave was a factual interpretation of one isolated incident that depicted common slave fear during the antebellum period of the United States. Melton A. McLaurin, the author, used this account of a young slave woman s struggle through the undeserved hardships of rape and injustice to explain to today s naive society a better depiction of what slavery could have been like. The story of Celia illustrates the root of racial problems Americans still face in their society. Although not nearlyRead MoreSlave Men Were Needed For Labour Wok Essay1911 Words   |  8 PagesSlave men were needed for labour wok. Many slave women were required to keep the slave men, or slave owner men, company and as domestic and plantation workers, and were therefore not pitied or seen as being that weak. They also were seen as producers of the next generation of slaves, and was therefore mainly raped and abused by many masters. On average, a woman would have her first child at twenty years old. Salve women were also seen as not having high morals and as they were the property of theRead MoreFreedom, Without Qualification Is An Important Piece Of `` Americana ``1595 Words   |  7 Pagesnature becomes an important topic when comparing the free and enslaved black women in three antebellum narratives: Harriet Jacobs’s Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Melton A. McLaurin’s Celia, a Slave, and Harriet E. Wilson’s Our Nig. Freedom is obviously preferable to enslavement—this fact is indisputable. Millions of male and female slaves risked their lives to escape slavery; no free person of color wanted to be enslaved. However, merely saying â€Å"freedom† without qualification is a misnomer,Read MoreAnalysis Of Kathryn Stockett s The Great Gatsby 1121 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluential 2009 novel, it comprehends that the rift between the races in the South was just one illusion after another. The film is set in Jackson, Miss. — The middle-class of the Deep South —The Help is Abilene’s and Minny (Octavia Spencer) life stories, and Minny is the housek eeper and cook who’s as hearty and disapproving as Aibileen is guarded. Davis and Spencer are both wonderful, reliving these women’s optimists and shattered dreams with every line, and amongst the lines, too. The film is alsoRead MoreWhat I ve Observed From Celia s Case And All The Readings Essay1817 Words   |  8 Pagescentury, even today, the remnants of patriarchy persists through the way people think. Celia, like most Black slaves of her time, experienced tremendous hardships and finally seek justice through her own hands. There are many examples of female slaves being sexually abused by slave owners and documented instances where the slaves reported it and asked for help. Most often when they do, they asked for women slave owners help. Maybe they thought that these people, as women themselves would understand

Human Energy Use Free Essays

Human uses of energy over 10,000 years are explained in Changing Environments (Morris et al, 2003a). Until 10,000 years ago humans lived as hunter gatherers in small groups, this changed in the current interglacial stage or Holocene with the introduction of agriculture. Figure 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Human Energy Use or any similar topic only for you Order Now 19 page 82 of (Morris et al, 2003b) indicates that during the early agriculturalist period humans had begun to domesticate animals that could be used for carrying and pulling. Energy use increased from 0. 24 W (calculations – Morris et al, 2003c, p 81-82) per day per capita in the previous period to 0. 8 W per day as it was realised that extra somatic energy obtained from food could be assisted by the use of tools made from metals such as bronze and iron. Energy use advanced by using tools, and as we moved to the advanced agriculturalists period energy consumption more than doubled to 1 W. The industrial society brought major changes in the use of energy with agriculture, transport and mining. There were increases in the use of fossil fuels as workplaces and homes were heated and the steam engine was introduced. (Morris et al, 2003d p 83). We can see in Figure 2. 9 page 82 of (Morris et al, 2003b), that during the period energy consumption rose to 4 W. The greatest increase o f energy is 11 W in the technological society this was 10 W more than the early agriculturalists. This period sees energy increases in home, commerce, industry, agriculture and transportation. It is also during this time that we begin to see the use of fossil fuels to create electricity, gas and oil and also the introduction of nuclear fuel. There is a large increase in oil use during this period due to the increased use of transportation. (Morris et al, 2003d p 83). How to cite Human Energy Use, Papers

African Art Essay Example For Students

African Art Essay AnnonymousThe traditional art of Africa plays a major part in theAfrican society. Most ceremonies and activities (such as singing,dancing, storytelling, ect.) can not function without visual art. Itcan also be used as an implement and insignia of rank or prestige, orhave a religious significance.African art consists mainly ofsculptures, paintings, fetishes, masks, figures, and decorativeobjects. Sculptures are considered to be the greatest achievement forAfrican art. A majority of the sculptures are done in wood but arealso made of metal, stone, terra-cotta, mud, beadwork, ivory, andother materials. It is found in many parts of Africa but mainly inwestern and central Africa. Many ancient rock paintings have beenfound in Southern and Eastern Africa. These paintings are believed tobe attributed to the SAN (Bushman) people. Masks and fetishes areoften used to scare off bad things such as evil spirits, witches orghosts. They are also used to bring about a desired end-break a badhabit, improve ones love life, or kill a natural or supernaturalenemy. There are three basic themes of African art. The first is thedualism between bush and village. African tribes wear masks andheadresses: the male is represented by the elephant, the most powerfulof bush creatures and the female is delicately coiffed to expressrefinement and civilization. The second theme of African art is theproblematic relationships between the sexes.African tribes use art asa therapeutic device to deal with the problems and issues dealing withthe relations between the sexes. The third theme is the struggle tocontrol natural or supernatural forces to achieve a desired end. African tribes often use masks in ceremonies (called Gelede) toplease and honor the forces. For each region in Africa,there is a different style ofart. The western Sudanic Region have masks and figures representinglegendary ancestors and religious sacrifices. The central SudanicRegion art includes mud architecture, embroidered textiles, elaboratecoiffure, metal and beadwork jewelry,and leatherwork. This styleusually doesn’t represent anything special. The west Guinea CoastRegion use masks and figures to police ceremonies,punish people fordoing something wrong, settle land-owning problems and start or endwars. The Central Guinea Coast Region art employs aristocraticmaterials. Specialized artists creature works of art for the leadersthat include: stools, drums, cloth, pottery, terra-cotta, figures,miniature masks, combs, mirrors, pipes, and carved musicalinstruments. African art is traditionally essential and optimistic. Withoutart, there would be no African culture.

A River Runs Through It free essay sample

People come from different parts of the world and possess different beliefs based on the way they were raised. It doesn’t matter where you are if you pay close attention you will notice there are many worldviews around you. The film â€Å"A River Runs Through It† is conveyed from a biblical worldview, however the film itself portrays another worldview as well. This story is about two brothers named Paul and Norman growing up in Montana during the 1920s. Their father John is a Presbyterian minister and raises them based on his strong religious beliefs. The film also revolves around the brother’s and father’s love for fly-fishing. In the opening dialogue Norman says, â€Å"In our family there was no clear line between religion and fly-fishing. † He goes on to say that his father told them about Christ’s disciples being fishermen and how he and his brother Paul believed that John was a dry fly-fisherman. We will write a custom essay sample on A River Runs Through It or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Redford, 1992) Aside from a biblical worldview depicted in the beginning a postmodern worldview is shown while the boys are running around and stop to look at some women who are standing outside what appears to be a brothel. The boys are also involved in a scuffle with some other young boys. While Paul and Norman are raised in a religious home with very strict rules it’s clear that they are surrounded by people with different upbringings from theirs. Their day-to-day activities show how they interact with these people. It’s evident early in the film that the younger brother is somewhat of a rebel. In a scene the two young boys are discussing what they would like to be when they grow up. Norman the older brother says he’s going to be a minister or maybe a boxer. The younger brother Paul says he’s going to be a professional fly-fisherman. Norman inquisitively asks â€Å"not a minister? † Paul demonstrates early on that he has a mind of his own. Once the boys reach their teens we see Paul getting a little more irresponsible. Paul has an idea to take a rowboat down the Big Blackfoot River rapids. He suggests to his friends and brother that they could make history if they survive it because it’s a dangerous thing to do. His brother is the only one that decides to join him. The next morning they are reprimanded by their father and told to go to church and ask God for forgiveness. Norman is accepted to college and leaves for school 3,000 miles away. While he’s away Paul becomes a reporter for a newspaper in a town named Helena and also moves to that town. Six years pass by before Norman returns home in the spring. Upon his return his father hints to rumors about Paul. One evening Norman receives a call to pick Paul up from jail. The desk sergeant tells him his brother’s been arrested quite often and is in debt due to gambling. Paul is no longer portraying the worldview he was depicted in early in the movie. Paul is starting to stray away from the morals and values he was taught by his father and the church. Norman tries to offer his brother some help for his current situation however Paul declines. The careless choices Paul has made as a result of his new lifestyle eventually result in his demise, he is beaten to death. This movie depicts a very realistic picture of how we can stray away from our original worldview. In this instance it shows a young boy who was raised by His Word that becomes a man who decides to no longer follow His teachings. However the opposite can also be a reality for many people who don’t believe initially and then are called to serve the Lord.

Meaning in Life

Meaning in Life Introduction People are expecting a lot from young people in the current world. Young people are often challenged to take up responsibilities and be critical influencers of political, social, and economic causes in the contemporary society.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Meaning in Life specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is apparent that young people are faced with a lot of challenges because the contemporary society poses innumerable challenges to an extent that they cannot take up responsibilities and shape the society as expected of them. Young people are increasingly worried about the contemporary society and the projected future society they will inherit and become critical decision makers in the society. This reignites the memories of the early years of the 20th century, especially the 1920s when critical developments in the world, like the post World War I, brought a lot of challenges. At that tim e, most countries were confronted with the task of meeting economic needs, as well as ensuring the safety of their citizens who remained vulnerable due to the effects of the war and immense competition among states. This paper presents critical views about creation of meaning in life. Critical questions to ponder As a lot of young people strive to make meaning in their lives today, it is important to explore a number of questions to gain the true sense of the term ‘meaning’. Is ‘meaning’ a subjective or an objective term? What constitutes ‘meaning’ in the lives of people in the contemporary society? The other question that needs to be answered concerns the state of the society today. This entails social, political, economic, and environmental orders and how they shape people’s mental orientations. What leakages exist in the current political, economic, environmental, and social realms? How do they affect people’s orientation and p reparedness to take up responsibility now and in the near future? Are there certain needs and expectations that must be met for people to make meaning out of their lives? What is ‘meaning in life’? In simple terms, meaning implies making sense or significance. Martos, Thege and Steger (2010) observed that meaning can be derived from two critical aspects of believe; whether people actually believe and how people believe. Also, the pattern of relations between an individual and other people in the society is critical when carrying out an implicit measurement of meaning.Advertising Looking for critical writing on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This brings in the religiosity aspect of life. George and Park (2013) noted that meaning goes hand in hand with purpose. Significance in life is attributed to the ability of a person to meet his goals and aims in life. Social support is critical in the de velopment and fulfillment of goals in life. Schnell (2009) and Steger, Frazier, Oishi and Kaler (2006) observed that one critical aspect of the well-being of people in the society, which comes out in the humanistic theories that are utilized in counselling psychology, is people’s perception of meaning in life. The perceived meaning in life is a complex issue that can only be comprehended through assessment of different factors that contribute to distress in people. Kinnier, Kernes and Tribbensee (2003) observed that people must aim at making critical contributions in the society. The three authors observed that making a contribution in the society is one of the most important ingredients of making meaning in life. On the other hand, Kray et al. (2010) observed that creation of meaning by an individual is a process. Meaning is created from important life events that a person engages in. Events emanate from a counterfactual reflection of past happenings where the constructs of reality are developed. This motivates a person to take part in an event. The meaning of life results from synthesis of past successful events and projection of the probability of succeeding in future. This is referred to as nostalgia (Routledge et al., 2012). Needs and meaning in life As noted earlier, the most critical question in the contemporary society concerns how meaning can be reinvigorated and reconstituted in the lives of people. According to Stillman and Baumeister (2009), meaning in life can only be attained through fulfillment of four main needs. These are: Sense of purpose in life, feelings of efficacy, value, and a sense of positive self worth. A look at these needs implies that meaning in life is a psychologically oriented process. A sense of purpose in life comes from synthesis of past events and the subsequent projection of future happenings. The modern world is confronted with a lot of challenges that range from degradation of the environment to vices like corrupti on, mismanagement, and the quest for personal gain. These vices have been inherited from former generations by the contemporary generation.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Meaning in Life specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This depicts a scenario where there is a blurred vision about the future due to the threats that are likened to the prevalence of a lot of vices in the contemporary society. Most of these vices keep evolving throughout generations. This justifies the high levels of frustration among the youth and adults. This group of people has a diminished level of optimism about the future due to the unethical happenings in the society (Stillman Baumeister, 2009). Whether people can control their destinies is also an issue of concern in the modern world. The feeling of efficacy is attained when people feel that they can impose controls on what takes place in their lives. However, the conditions that p revail in the world have made people wander as they seek to confront one challenge after the other. The challenges range from relation factors to physical threats like environmental degradation and climate change, the fear of terrorism and war, and the increasing inflation rates that makes it hard for people to fulfill their needs. Therefore, people only focus on securing their needs. People increasingly seek for psychological support because of increase in distress over the inability to meet their needs, or respond to different forces in the society (Maddux, 2000). According to Stillman et al. (2009), there is an increase in social exclusion in the contemporary world. This makes it hard for people to realize the need for positive self worth. Stillman and Baumeister (2009) noted that people often search for ways of ensuring that they are admirable, good, and worthy. However, these virtues cannot be justified by individuals themselves. On the contrary, the virtues have to be justifie d by other people. Unfortunately, most people are swayed by life events to an extent that they lack time to assess fellow individuals. According to Twenge (2003), the increase in levels of distress and pressure to meet needs and control events results in a state of meaninglessness in the society.Advertising Looking for critical writing on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This, in turn, makes it hard for people to focus on certain worthy courses. People still remain lonely in their minds and souls, irrespective of the perceived higher level of interaction that has been facilitated by technology and globalization (Baumeister et al., 2005). This implies that social exclusion cannot be merely looked at from the physical sense, but it should also be viewed from mental and emotional perspectives (Stillman et al., 2009). Enhancing the experience of meaning in life It is quite difficult to enhance the level at which people experience meaning in their lives due to the amount of iterative forces that play out in the minds of people. The future is quite uncertain as people keep struggling to make ends meet. However, creation of meaning can still be attained amidst the countless challenges that people face. A study that was conducted by Stillman (2010) denoted that social inclusion is critical in as far as attainment of feelings of efficacy and a sense of meani ng in people’s lives are concerned. Development of effective social interactive platforms was found to be a critical path to the creation of meaning in life. Meaning in life is attained when a person seeks to engage others in matters that are affecting him or her. In this way, it is easy to get diverse views on how to attend to the issue at hand. Social capital can be attained through embracing relationships at personal, family, communal, and national levels. This encourages exploration of socio-economic, cultural, and political factors that cause strains in the society (Lin et al., 2013). Challenges that exist in the environment, like creation of social classes that depict social boundaries, depletion of resources that are critical for pursuing goals and meeting needs, and deterioration of the state of economic and political security, are causes of disintegration and exclusion. These bar people from embracing social inclusion. Consequently, this makes it hard for people to e xperience meaning in life. However, these challenges can also pull people together (Lin et al., 2013). Practical steps to enhancing experience of meaning in life Enhancement of meaning in life is in itself an active process. It requires the active participation of an individual for the individual to enhance his or her meaning in life. Therefore, enhancement of meaning in life begins with comprehension of the environment in which an individual dwells in. Environment here means the social, economic, cultural, and political attributes of the society and the forces that emanate from within the society. Environment also means how the above attributes influence human abilities to meet their needs and shape the society. This is one way of attaining self-inclusion. Self-inclusion is one of the denominators of understanding the society and setting and attaining goals. This, in turn, helps in control destiny. The second critical step in enhancing the experience of meaning in life is the embra ce of social integration. According to Stillman et al. (2010), it is important for people to create meaningful interactions. It is easy to enhance a deeper reflection of the society in such interactions. Reflection is critical in driving away the fear and anxieties that infest the minds of people. Consequently, people result in the development of seemingly practical mechanisms of driving away the anxiety and fear. This means that people are able to control their destinies. The other thing that can enhance meaning in life is deciding to live courageously. Courage in this sense means that an individual should not focus on embracing personal security at the expense of setting goals and developing plans to guide in the achievement of the goals. Courage is the best solution for confronting fear and anxiety since fear limits a person, but courage keeps one going (Hicks Routledge, 2013). References Baumeister, R. F., Dewall, C., Ciarocco, N. J., Twenge, J. M. (2005). Social exclusion imp airs self-regulation. Journal of Personality Social Psychology, 88(4), 589-604. George, L. S., Park, C. L. (2013). Are meaning and purpose distinct? An examination of correlates and predictors. Journal of Positive Psychology, 8(5), 365-375. Hicks, J. A., Routledge, C. (2013). The experience of meaning in life: Classical perspectives, emerging themes, and controversies. Dordrecht: Springer. Kinnier, R. T., Kernes, J. L., Tribbensee, N. E. (2003). What eminent people have said about the meaning of life? Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 43(1), 105-118 Kray, L. J., George, L. G., Liljenquist, K. A., Galinsky, A. D., Tetlock, P. E., Roese, N. J. (2010). From what might have been to what must have been: counterfactual thinking creates meaning. Journal of Personality Social Psychology, 98(1), 106-118. Lin, K., Xu, Y., Huang, T., Zhang, J. (2013). Social exclusion and its causes in east Asian societies: Evidences from SQSQ survey data. Social Indicators Research, 112(3), 641-660. Ma ddux, J. E. (2000). â€Å"Self-efficacy: The power of believing you can. (in press).† In, Snyder, C. R., Lopez, S. J. (Eds). Handbook of positive psychology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Martos, T., Thege, B., Steger, M. F. (2010). It’s not only what you hold, it’s how you hold it: Dimensions of religiosity and meaning in life. Personality Individual Differences, 49(8), 863-868. Routledge, C., Wildschut, T., Sedikides, C., Juhl, J., Arndt, J. (2012). The power of the past: Nostalgia as a meaning-making resource. Memory, 20(5), 452-460. Schnell, T. (2009). The sources of meaning and meaning in life questionnaire (SoMe): Relations to demographics and well-being. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(6), 483-499. Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., Oishi, S., Kaler, M. (2006). The meaning in life questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(1), 80-93. Stillman, T. F., Baumeister, R. F. (2009). Uncertainty, belongingness, and four needs for meaning. Psychological Inquiry, 20(4), 249-251. Stillman, T. F., Baumeister, R. F., Lambert, N. M., Crescioni, A. W., Dewall, C. N., Fincham, F. D. (2009). 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Meditation to the Heart of Darkness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Meditation to the Heart of Darkness - Essay Example Yet Conrad, as a man who had endured many hardships in his life even before his eleventh birthday (Papke, 2000), was also aware of the hidden aspect of the hearts of men. Motives ranging from good to evil reside in the human heart, yet are not always visible on their faces. Hearts are very private and hidden places, and the heart of a continent is shown to be often as dark as the heart of the humans who seek to penetrate it. Work is essential to life, and people spend so much time performing the actions of their life's work that they are often inextricably tied to the job. Marlow shows the lengths to which people will go to get employed when he relates that after asking men for a job and they "said 'My dear fellow,' and did nothing. Then-would you believe it-I tried the women. I, Charlie Marlow, set the women to work-to get a job" (Conrad, 72). His subsequent job with the Company demonstrates the power that Work can have over persons. It is depicted as a one-dimensional and overarching presence to which the men of the tale answer. It is connected with not just the men who travel on the steamers into the African territory, but also with the hearers of the tale, whose jobs are intimately connected with the operation of the Company's machine. Work may also be seen as a machine that drives the darkness of the ivory business. The fact that so many persons must provide for both themselves and families makes p opular what is essentially an inhumane practice of de-tusking elephants. The natives who work with the whites engage in this practice for the sake of having the income that work provides. This they do, though it encroaches upon the sanctity of animal life much in the same way that slavery has encroached upon the sanctity of human life. Yet, for the sake of work the natives become a party to something of an inhumanity that is similar to those their kinsmen have faced within the past century. For seamen, the sea is synonymous with work, and Conrad has been quoted by Papke (2000) as saying, "men and sea interpenetrate, so to speak--the sea entering the life of most men and the men knowing something or everything about the sea." The work enters every part of a seaman's life and is connected somehow with his actions, whether honorable or dark. In Africa, the work that is done by the Europeans who enter the territory is as dark as the continent as it has been described throughout history. Though theft is frowned upon in European society, robbery is essentially the goal of these "reputable" merchants who enter that territory. Of this double standard Conrad writes, "By heavens! there is something after all in the world allowing one man to steal a horse while another must not look at a halter" (98-99). The truth of these men's dishonesty is substantiated in the text. As Marlow travels along the coast and then within the continent, he comes upon several instances in which the continent and its inhabitants are being robbed of their possessions. The animals whose tusks provide the ivory are in danger because the greed of those robbing seamen who want their tusks and would see them die in order to have the boon that they desire. Not only do the European seamen rob the elephants of their lives, but they also rob the Africans of the riches of their own territory. This type of robbery is especially perceptible in the character Kurtz, who under the guise of entering the African territory for trading purposes has resorted